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How-To & Hardening

Articles in How-To & Hardening.

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Entra ID & IdentityHow-To & Hardening

How to Respond When Your Identity or Cloud Provider Is Allegedly Breached

When a credible report claims your identity or cloud provider was breached — but the provider hasn't confirmed it — you still need to act. Here is a...

AWSHow-To & Hardening

How to Protect Developer Workstations and Short-Lived AWS Sessions

The Bybit theft began with a compromised developer machine and stolen AWS session tokens. Here is how to protect developer workstations and limit the value...

AWSHow-To & Hardening

How to Block SSE-C Usage and Protect S3 With Versioning and Object Lock

Codefinger ransomware encrypted S3 objects with SSE-C keys only the attacker held. Here is how to block SSE-C and make your S3 data recoverable.

Multi-CloudHow-To & Hardening

How to Inventory and Rotate API Keys for Remote Support Tools

API keys for remote support and management tools can provide direct access to your devices. Here is how to inventory them and rotate them safely.

AzureHow-To & Hardening

How to Use Attack Path Analysis to Prioritize Cloud Fixes

Not all vulnerabilities and misconfigurations matter equally. Attack path analysis shows which ones an attacker could chain to reach your critical assets....

AzureHow-To & Hardening

Exposure Management Quick-Start Checklist

Use this checklist to start an exposure management program with Microsoft Defender tools.

AWSHow-To & Hardening

How to Remove Root User Credentials Across an AWS Organization

AWS centralized root access management lets you delete root credentials in member accounts. Here is how to enable it and lock down root across your...

AWSHow-To & Hardening

AWS Root User Lockdown Checklist

Use this checklist to lock down the AWS root user across your organization.

AzureHow-To & Hardening

How to Prepare Service Accounts and Automation for Azure Mandatory MFA

Microsoft's mandatory MFA for Azure breaks automation that signs in as a user with a password. Here is how to find and migrate those service accounts.

AzureHow-To & Hardening

Azure Mandatory MFA Readiness Checklist

Use this checklist to confirm your organization is ready for Azure's mandatory MFA.

Microsoft 365How-To & Hardening

How to Use Restricted SharePoint Search and Data Access Governance Reports

Restricted SharePoint Search and data access governance reports help you control Copilot exposure while you fix oversharing. Here is how to use them.

Microsoft 365How-To & Hardening

Copilot Oversharing Remediation Checklist

Use this checklist to remediate oversharing before and during Copilot rollout.

AWSHow-To & Hardening

How to Keep Secrets Out of Web Roots and Into AWS Secrets Manager

Exposed .env files led to an AWS extortion campaign in 2024. Here is how to keep secrets out of web-accessible locations and move them into AWS Secrets Manager.

Multi-CloudHow-To & Hardening

How to Recover BitLocker-Protected Azure VMs and Endpoints at Scale

The CrowdStrike outage showed how hard recovery is when thousands of BitLocker-encrypted devices won't boot. Here is how to prepare for recovering Azure VMs...

Multi-CloudHow-To & Hardening

Endpoint Agent Update Risk Checklist

Security agents and other kernel-level software can take down entire fleets. Use this checklist to manage the risk of endpoint agent updates.

Multi-CloudHow-To & Hardening

How to Enforce SSO and MFA on Every SaaS Data Platform

The Snowflake customer breaches happened because SaaS data platforms were accessed with stolen passwords and no MFA. Here is how to enforce SSO and MFA...

Entra ID & IdentityHow-To & Hardening

How to Roll Out Device-Bound Passkeys in Entra ID

Passkeys in Microsoft Authenticator give users phishing-resistant MFA on their phones. Here is how to roll them out in Entra ID.

Entra ID & IdentityHow-To & Hardening

Passkey Rollout Checklist: Registration, Recovery and Help Desk

Use this checklist to roll out passkeys across your organization.

Microsoft 365How-To & Hardening

How to Hold Your Cloud Providers Accountable With Security Contract Terms

Cloud provider security failures can affect your data — but your contract often gives you little recourse. Here are security terms to negotiate or verify...

Microsoft 365How-To & Hardening

Annual Cloud Provider Security Review Checklist

Use this checklist to review each major cloud provider's security each year.

Multi-CloudHow-To & Hardening

How to Scan Cloud Images and Containers for Compromised Packages

When a compromised package like XZ Utils is discovered, you need to know quickly whether it's in your cloud images and containers. Here is how to scan...

Multi-CloudHow-To & Hardening

How to Enforce MFA on Every Remote Access Portal

Change Healthcare and Colonial Pipeline were both breached through remote access without MFA. Here is how to enforce MFA on every remote access portal.

Microsoft 365How-To & Hardening

How to Find Forgotten Test Tenants and Over-Privileged OAuth Apps

Midnight Blizzard got into Microsoft through a forgotten test tenant and a legacy OAuth app with production access. Here is how to find similar risks in...

Entra ID & IdentityHow-To & Hardening

How to Review and Customize Microsoft-Managed Conditional Access Policies

Microsoft automatically creates Conditional Access policies in many tenants. Here is how to review them, customize them safely and make sure they fit with...

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