How to Audit Third-Party Community and Support Platforms Tied to Your SSO
The Hacktron research into OpenAI combined a flaw in community forum software with a weakness in employee validation. Many organizations run similar third-party platforms tied to their SSO. Here is how to audit them.
Step 1: Inventory connected platforms
List platforms that:
- Use your SSO (Entra ID enterprise applications, other IdPs).
- Grant privileges based on email domain (for example, "anyone with @company.com is staff").
- Are public-facing but linked to employee identities: community forums (Discourse, Khoros), support portals (Zendesk, Freshdesk), documentation platforms, developer portals, status pages.
Step 2: Review how identity is established
For each platform:
- Does sign-in go through your IdP with MFA, or a local account?
- How does the platform decide someone is an employee or administrator — SSO group claims, email domain, manual assignment?
- Can a user change their email address and inherit privileges?
- Are SAML/OIDC assertions validated correctly (signature, audience, issuer)?
Step 3: Tighten
- Require SSO with Conditional Access for staff and admin roles.
- Use group claims from Entra ID for privilege assignment, not email domains.
- Disable local admin accounts or protect them with strong MFA.
- Require email verification for any email change, and don't grant privileges based on unverified addresses.
Step 4: Patch and monitor
- Keep platform software updated (self-hosted Discourse and similar apps need routine patching).
- Stream platform admin logs to your SIEM where possible.
Step 5: Test
Include connected platforms in penetration tests and bug bounty scope.
Verify
Every connected platform has an owner, SSO with MFA for privileged roles and documented privilege logic.